From 0fb07b9d07dd3c6b9cfe06f7f0932b6a9eda1d3e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Frank <91616163+softhack007@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Thu, 15 Jan 2026 12:39:26 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] (hotfix) DMX-output rate limiting to prevent watchdog reset

this is a quick workaround for custom builds with WLED_ENABLE_DMX. it adds rate limiting to the dmx-output handler function.

still waiting for a good solution from upstream
* https://github.com/wled/WLED/pull/5216
* https://github.com/wled/WLED/pull/5287
---
 wled00/dmx_output.cpp | 15 +++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+)

diff --git a/wled00/dmx_output.cpp b/wled00/dmx_output.cpp
index b3f2eadd..6caa3ec8 100644
--- a/wled00/dmx_output.cpp
+++ b/wled00/dmx_output.cpp
@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@
 #ifdef WLED_ENABLE_DMX
 #pragma message "DMX network output enabled"
 
+#define MAX_DMX_RATE 44 // max DMX update rate in Hz
+
 // WLEDMM: seems that DMX output triggers watchdog resets when compiling for IDF 4.4.x
 #ifdef ARDUINO_ARCH_ESP32
 #if ESP_IDF_VERSION >= ESP_IDF_VERSION_VAL(4, 2, 0)
@@ -32,8 +34,21 @@ void handleDMXOutput()
   // don't act, when in DMX Proxy mode
   if (e131ProxyUniverse != 0) return;
 
+  // Ensure segments exist before accessing strip data
+  if (strip.getSegmentsNum() == 0) return;
+
+  // Rate limiting
+  static unsigned long last_dmx_time = 0;
+  constexpr unsigned long dmxFrameTime = (1000UL + MAX_DMX_RATE - 1) / MAX_DMX_RATE; // Ceiling division to round up
+  if (millis() - last_dmx_time < dmxFrameTime) return;
+
   uint8_t brightness = strip.getBrightness();
 
+  // Skip DMX entirely if strip is off
+  //if (brightness == 0) return; // WLEDMM not sure about this line - it possibly prevents that the final "black" color gets transmitted
+
+  last_dmx_time = millis();
+
   bool calc_brightness = true;
 
    // check if no shutter channel is set